{"id":2782,"date":"2021-12-07T08:18:52","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T08:18:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/julius-k9.cn\/?p=2782"},"modified":"2021-12-07T08:18:52","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T08:18:52","slug":"julius-k9%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e6%bb%a1%e8%b6%b3%e7%88%b1%e7%8b%97%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/julius-k9.com\/zh-hans\/julius-k9%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e6%bb%a1%e8%b6%b3%e7%88%b1%e7%8b%97%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Julius K9\u00ae\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u6ee1\u8db3\u7231\u72d7\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9700\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<strong>\u51ef\u745f\u7433<\/strong><strong>\u00b7\u6731\u5384\u5c14<\/strong>(<em>Catherine Jewell)<\/em>\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5916\u8054\u53f8<\/p>\n<p 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left;\">\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u9c8d\u79d1\u4ec0\u00b7\u5965\u59ae\u79d1\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u521d\u521b\u98ce\u683c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f66\u5e93\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8bad\u72ac\u5e08\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8b66\u72ac\u3002\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u57f9\u8bad\u975e\u5e38\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u5907\u5374\u76f8\u5f53\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u57fa\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u80f8\u80cc\u5e26\u5236\u9020\u5e08\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u80f8\u80cc\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u5236\u9020\u72ac\u7528\u80f8\u80cc\u5e26\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5ba2\u6237\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u4fdd\u5b89\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u72ac\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u9632\u5f39\u72d7\u80cc\u5fc3\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ece\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u72d7\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u7231\u7684\uff01\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5ba0\u7269\u798f\u5229\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u517b\u72d7\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u72d7\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u6b22\u4e50\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72d7\u5171\u5ea6\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/export\/sites\/www\/wipo_magazine\/images\/2021_02_art_4_2_845.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\u8c22\u4f2f\u00b7\u4e45\u6d1b\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u201c\u4ece\u6211\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u201d\u3002\uff08\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u7531 Julius K-9<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> \u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u60f3\u51fa\u60a8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0 Julius K-9<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> 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(\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743) \u6218\u7565\u5e76\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u50cf Julius K-9<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8003\u8651\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u8eab\u5904\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u521b\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec 1997 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/export\/sites\/www\/wipo_magazine\/images\/2021_02_art_4_3_845.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>Julius K-9<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> \u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8482\u8428\u83f2\u8d56\u5fb7\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5382\u3002\uff08\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u7531 Julius K-9<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> \u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u540d\u79f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u4eff\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5730\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u6743\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5199\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e2\u590d\u6742\u53c8\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u5f85\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u83b7\u5f97\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6743\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u51fa\u6700\u597d\u3001\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5956\u9879\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6743\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/export\/sites\/www\/wipo_magazine\/images\/2021_02_art_4_4_845.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>(<strong>\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u7531 JULIUS K-9<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> \u63d0\u4f9b<\/strong>)<\/h6>\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ee1\u8db3\u8be5\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u56f4\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u517b\u72d7\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e09\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6d77\u7259\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u6807\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5408\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u4fb5\u6743\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u76d1\u63a7\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u768450 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\/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u60a8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u8482\u8428\u83f2\u8d56\u5fb7\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6500\u4eba\u3002 Julius K-9<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> \u4e0d\u4e4f\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u72d7\u80f8\u80cc\u5e26\u5e26\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u80fd\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<br 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<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipo_magazine\/en\/2021\/02\/article_0004.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wipo.int<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u54c1\u724c Julius K-9\u00ae \u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u80f8\u80cc\u5e26\u3001\u7275\u5f15\u7ef3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u4ef6\u800c\u5728\u517b\u72d7\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u3002\u521b\u59cb\u4eba 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